Jul 052012
 

Six Pack BasicsWherever you are now, to get a six pack you can be proud of and amaze your friends with, you need to get the basics right before you even think about moving on to the more advanced principles. To get started were going to take a look at your diet, your cardio, your training, your recovery, and how to keep your motivation. So whether you’re an exercise newbie or workout veteran, the following six pack basics will give you something you can use straight away.

 

1. Your Diet
Six Pack BasicsThe word ‘diet’ has a lot of negativity associated with it for various reasons, the most guilty of which is probably that having a good diet is often confused with being ON a diet. Being ON a diet usually means starving yourself, apart from when you’re allowed whichever fad or secret ingredient the clueless celebrity or previously unknown ‘expert’ permits.

Compare this to having a healthy diet, which means 6 or 7 equally sized meals a day consisting of as much variety as realistically possible.

You might have no desire whatsoever to be a body builder, but like any athlete they’ll tell you that their diet is just as, if not more important, than what they do in the gym.

So the basics of a good six-pack diet are:

2. Do The Right Type Of Cardio
Six Pack BasicsEven if you’re not that interested in being fit, cardio training has far more benefits than allowing you to use the stairs if you miss the elevator without having a heart attack. Believe it or not, if you do the right type it can actually help with muscle growth.

Let’s start with the wrong types of cardio, the worst of which is training in ‘The Fat Burning Zone’. The idea behind this is that we burn more fat at 60% – 70% of our maximum heart rate, so we should only work in that zone if we want to burn fat. Not only is this wrong, it’s counter-productive, which is why the fact it’s recommended by most instructors in most gyms is a pet hate of mine.

The other type of cardio commonly done is steady-state aerobic training. In other words – jogging. Whether it’s done for a certain time or a certain distance, it’s far from the best way to burn calories, burn fat, or improve fitness. Though it might well burn off some of the muscle you’ve worked hard to build.

The only thing running for a certain time or distance is good for is getting used to running for a certain time or distance. Instead to burn fat, increase metabolism, increase insulin resistance, increase tolerance to lactic acid and plenty more besides I recommend HIIT training, which stands for High Intensity Interval Training.

Interval training means you break the cardio into two repeating phases. A recovery phase and a work phase. In the recovery phase you give about 50% of your maximum effort and in the work phase give as close to 100% as you can effort as you can. In other words, give it everything you’ve got!

The time for each can vary with goals and fitness levels, but you want to be aiming towards 30 seconds work and 30 seconds recovery for 20 minutes.

3. Train To Build Muscle
Six Pack BasicsAs I said above, to get a great six pack you need to lower your body fat and build up your abdominals. But the way a lot of people train (by this I mean the way a lot of guys train), they’re producing stronger muscles, not necessarily bigger muscles. And no they’re not the same thing. I have personal experience of strength training enabling me to lift more, while my muscles got smaller and my six pack less defined.

Without going into detail (we’re just covering the basics here), a strength-training set is usually only a couple of reps and lasts less than 20 seconds, while a muscle-building set is more like 8 sets and should last around 40 seconds.

Also, while we’re on the subject of muscles, the way to get a six pack isn’t just to train your six pack. If you’re already working out this (hopefully) doesn’t apply, but if you’re new to all of this it might not make sense for me to tell you to train your legs, back, chest and the rest of your muscles. There are basically two very good reasons why you should though. First, training big muscles groups such as your legs does all sorts of beneficial things to the rest of your body. Second, you might get a lot of attention if you’ve got washboard abs with arms and legs like matchsticks, but it won’t be the right kind!

Six Pack Basics4. Rest!
Last but definitely not least, all the hard work done in the kitchen and the gym would be wasted without rest. Well not quite, but not getting sufficient sleep will definitely effect your results.

Although it might sound a little strange when you first hear this, but a six pack isn’t made in the gym it’s made while you sleep. Working out actually damages muscle, which is why you can feel sore for the next day or two after a good session. But the right diet provides what’s necessary for the body to repair and strengthen itself, as long as you get enough sleep. For most people that’s about 8 hours, but you might need even more.

Getting enough rest also means taking at least one day off from exercise each week, especially if you’re training with sufficient intensity they way I recommend. Not only that, but every 12 weeks take a full week off to let your muscles, your nervous system and your mind recover. If you train for the right amount of time you might think you’re not training hard enough to need this, but not only will you notice the difference when you return from a break, you’ll go a long way to preventing over-training. The effects of which could set you back for weeks.

Finally there are the rests you take between sets, which varies with your goal. For strength training this could be as much as 5 or even 7 minutes, but for those of us wanting to get a six pack it’s more like 30 – 60 seconds. The reasons behind this will be explained in other articles.

5. Motivation
Six Pack BasicsUnfortunately, knowing what to eat and how to train most effectively is of little use if you can’t motivate yourself to actually do any of it. Whether this is to eat the right food or eat the right amount, exercise enough, exercise correctly, or just to get enough rest!

Fortunately you’re not the first to have had these problems, so there are numerous ideas out there to help.

When it comes to diet, the main issues generally faced are to do with eating the wrong foods (junk), eating too much or too little, or eating the right amount but in too few meals.

To get around this try these quick tips.

  • Have set times to eat and stick to this as much as possible. For example, have breakfast at 7am and eat every two and a half hours until 10pm. Set a reminder on your phone if necessary.
  • To make sure your meals consist of the right things, plan each of them out a least a day in advance and buy what you’ll need, then prepare them all as much as is practical the day before.
  • The best way to avoid snacking on junk food, especially when you’re tired after work, is not to have any of it in the house!

When it comes to working out, the problems and solutions are similar.

  • Know what days you’re going to be working out and what time you’re going to start. Stick to this without exception.
  • Have your workouts planned at least a week in advance (as they should really be anyway). That way you know exactly what exercises you’re going to do and are less likely to change them for something easier if you’re tired or just not in the mood.
  • As well as planning your workout, know what weight you’re going to lift for how many reps and sets. Again this helps to stop lazy or unmotivated training.
  • The simplest and in my opinion one of the most effective methods is to just get up and head for the gym. The next thing you know you’re there and to turn around and go home without training just seems silly. Then it’s just a matter of picking up that first weight and once you do that, you’ll feel better and before you know it you’ll be finished.

You now have more than enough to be getting on with and the Dream Body Six Pack website has far more information available that can answer any questions you might have. And if it doesn’t, it will do very soon! But if you just can’t wait and want it all nicely packaged in ebook, audio book, or movie form, then check out these products.

Jun 162013
 
How To Do Dumbbell Squats

Dumbbell squats might seem like a beginner’s exercise to some but if you’re looking for another way to work your legs, something to superset that doesn’t involve machines, or want to train outside the gym they can be very effective. And if you think you’re too strong for them, a couple of simple changes will change your mind. Dumbbell squats are intended to target the quadriceps muscles of the thigh, but also involve the gluteus maximus (buttocks), the hamstrings at the back of the legs and also the calves and lower back. Unlike squatting with a barbell the amount of weight that can be used is limited by grip strength and access to heavy dumbbells, but not only are dumbbells squats a good introduction for beginners, even experienced lifters can benefit. The most obvious benefit of dumbbell squats over traditional barbell squats is that, due to the weight being held [...]

Jun 102013
 
How To Do A Leg Press

The leg press is great for anyone new to exercise but it is often looked down on by more experienced lifters. This is often down to the limited range of movement and lack of resistance available, but with the right techniques it can always good be a way to train the legs, especially in a multi-exercise workout. The leg press machine can vary a little in design but the general function is always the same, as is the target area which is the quadriceps (thigh) and the gluteus maximus (butt), along with the hamstrings at the back of the leg. It’s a very simple exercise to do, but there are a number of ways to make it more effective, give better results and avoid causing injuries, especially to the knees. The main cause of problems is adding too much weight resulting in a poor technique, which includes locking knees between [...]

May 282013
 
How To Do The Leg Extension

While the leg extension might seem fairly simple there are a few things to be aware of to be sure of getting the most from the exercise. Full contraction and maximum lengthening of the muscles is necessary. But this can only be achieved by setting up the leg extension machine correctly, not by just loading more and more weight until you develop knee problems and can’t train your legs at all. The leg extension is an isolation exercise for the quadriceps muscles of the thigh (rectus femoris and vastus). It is best done at the start or end of leg workout for pre- or post- exhaustion. The leg extension machine looks pretty straightforward. Adjust the backrest and the pad for the legs and that’s all there is to it. At least that’s what many people think. In reality there a few key points to be aware of to get the [...]

May 092013
 
How To Do Rear Flys

The rear fly can be done just with the posterior (rear) deltoids in mind, but it can also involve the trapezius and rhomboids (the muscles that move the shoulder blades closer together) to varying degrees depending on technique. As it is an isolation exercise there are others that work the shoulders and upper back more generally, but it is excellent to develop and “shape” this area. The main issue with the rear fly is trying to lift too much weight which results in poor technique, which in turn reduces the effectiveness of the exercise. In some cases this can also mean more chances of shoulder or upper back problems. The first way to prevent this is to make sure the arms are kept almost straight, with just a slight bend at the elbow, otherwise the emphasis shifts away from the rear deltoids and more onto the trapezius which is not [...]

May 032013
 
How To Do A Front Raise

The front raise is intended to work the shoulders, particularly the front (anterior) part, but done incorrectly or with too much weight it can result in injury to the rotator cuff muscles. The front raise is an isolation exercise which targets the anterior deltoid of the shoulder. Its purpose when flexed is to abduct the arm, in other words lift it away from the body. It is different to the lateral raise in that it moves to the front instead of the side. The main issues with the front raise is poor technique that leads to attempting to lift weights that are too heavy, which can result in serious damage to the rotator cuff muscles that potentially take months to properly heal. Good technique not only avoids this but gives better results. The start position of the front raise is to have the hands spaced shoulder-width apart, which if holding [...]

Apr 282013
 
How To Do Dumbbell Shrugs

Dumbbell shrugs are an isolation exercise for the upper part of the trapezius, but doing them incorrectly can allow you to cheat and use heavier weights than necessary, which actually takes the focus off the intended area and can cause damage to the shoulders and rotator cuff muscles. Dumbbell shrugs really only work the upper part of the trapezius, which is the muscle that when developed gives the shoulders a more rounded appearance up to the neck. Its purpose is to shrug the shoulders, or to keep the shoulder joint in position when a weight is acting upon them. A good example of this is carrying suitcases. As a secondary muscle the forearms are also involved keeping hold of the dumbbells, plus the muscles of the upper back are required to keep the posture upright, which you might feel if you have tight shoulders. There a few common errors I [...]

Apr 172013
 
How To Do A Lateral Raise

The lateral raise can be done with dumbbells or a cable machine, but in either case it is an exercise intended to work the deltoid muscles of the shoulder. Do it wrong however, and not only could you be transferring the effort away from this area, you could be doing long-term damage to the numerous muscles of the shoulder. The lateral raise works the deltoid muscle of the shoulder but the effort is focussed on the lateral area, which is in-between the anterior (front) and posterior (rear) deltoid. Its purpose is to raise the arm away from the body to the side (abduction). Also involved, even with correct technique, are the trapezius and anterior deltoid muscles. The lateral raise sounds like a pretty straightforward technique – simply raise your arms to shoulder height and then lower back to the sides, but while there are a couple of slightly different ways [...]

Mar 222013
 
How To Do An Upright Row (cable)

The upright row is an excellent exercise for working the shoulders, but done incorrectly it can cause rotator cuff problems and trapped nerves. With good technique however, the upright row can be a beneficial, multi-joint movement useful for strength training and muscle building. The upright row exercise primarily works the trapezius muscle of the upper back and the deltoids of the shoulder, as well as the biceps as a secondary muscle. It can be adjusted in several ways, varying the grip width to concentrate more on the trapezius or the deltoids, or done with a cable machine, barbell or dumbbells. Whichever piece of equipment is used to do an upright row, having a narrow grip shifts the effort from the deltoids to the trapezius, which done with correct technique and providing there are no existing rotator cuff issues is an excellent exercise. If there are then this can be solved [...]

Mar 032013
 
How To Do A Triceps Extension

The triceps extension exercise can work the whole muscle but do it wrong and you could be getting your shoulders involved and decreasing the range of movement, greatly affecting the results you get. The triceps muscle (otherwise known as the triceps brachii) is mainly responsible for extending the arm. It originates at the shoulder blade (scapula) and inserts at the tip of the ulna, which is one of the bones in the forearm. The triceps extension is done using a cable machine and because of the position your arms for this exercise, it works the muscle in the mid-range. For this reason it is best done later on in your triceps workout after shortest and longest position exercises. One of the two most common mistakes with the triceps extension is not having a full range of movement. When the arm is straight the elbows should be almost locked, which is [...]

Feb 262013
 
How To Do A Close Hands Push Up

A close hands push up has little to do with exercising the chest muscles and is instead done to work the triceps. Knowing when a push up changes from focussing on the chest, to triceps as well as chest, and then finally to concentrating on the triceps, will allow you to use one simple exercise to achieve three different results. The triceps muscle (otherwise known as the triceps brachii) is mainly responsible for extending the arm. It originates at the shoulder blade (scapula) and inserts at the tip of the ulna, which is one of the bones in the forearm. The close hands push up is very similar to a standard push up except the hands are a lot closer together, taking the effort off the pectorals because of the lack of adduction (inward movement) at the shoulder. In a standard push up the hands are about shoulder-width apart, similar [...]

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